1. Tumors of the Kidney
  1.1 Normal Anatomy
  1.2 Tumors of Infancy and Childhood
    1.2.1 Classification
    1.2.2 Nephroblastoma (Wilms Tumor)
    1.2.3 Nephroblastomatosis and Nephrogenic Rests
    1.2.4 Cystic Nephroma and Cystic, Partially Differentiated
          Nephroblastoma
    1.2.5 Mesoblastic Nephroma
    1.2.6 Clear Cell Sarcoma
    1.2.7 Rhabdoid Tumor
    1.2.8 Other Renal Tumors
      1.2.8.1 Ossifying Renal Tumor of Kidney
      1.2.8.2 Renal Lymphangioma
      1.2.8.3 Nephrogenic Adenofibroma
      1.2.8.4 Hydropic Cell Variant of Nephroblastoma
      1.2.8.5 Intrarenal Teratomas
  1.3 Tumors of Adults
    1.3.1 Classification
    1.3.2 Renal Cell Carcinomas
      1.3.2.1 Clear Cell (Hypernephroid) Type
      1.3.2.2 Papillary Type
      1.3.2.3 Granular Cell Type
      1.3.2.4 Chromophobe Cell Type
      1.3.2.5 Sarcomatoid Type
      1.3.2.6 Collecting Duct Type
    1.3.3 Renal Cortical Adenoma
    1.3.4 Oncocytoma
    1.3.5 Rare Tumors with Epithelial or Renal Parenchymal
          Differentiation
      1.3.5.1 Carcinoid Tumor
      1.3.5.2 Small Cell Carcinoma
      1.3.5.3 Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumor
      1.3.5.4 Teratoma
      1.3.5.5 Nephroblastoma
      1.3.5.6 Cystic Nephroma (Multilocular Cyst)
    1.3.6 Mesenchymal Tumors
      1.3.6.1 Medullary Fibroma (Renomedullary Interstitial Cell Tumor)
      1.3.6.2 Leiomyoma
      1.3.6.3 Lipoma
      1.3.6.4 Hemangioma
      1.3.6.5 Lymphangioma
      1.3.6.6 Mesoblastic Nephroma
      1.3.6.7 Leiomyosarcoma
      1.3.6.8 Liposarcoma
      1.3.6.9 Hemangiopericytoma
      1.3.6.10 Fibrosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma
      1.3.6.11 Rhabdomyosarcoma
      1.3.6.12 Angiosarcoma
      1.3.6.13 Osteosarcoma
      1.3.6.14 Angiomyolipoma
    1.3.7 Lymphoid Tumors
      1.3.7.1 Lymphoma
      1.3.7.2 Plasmacytoma
    1.3.8 Metastatic Tumors to the Kidney
    1.3.9 Non-Neoplastic Tumorous Conditions
      1.3.9.1 Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
      1.3.9.2 Ask-Upmark Kidney
2. Tumors of the Urinary Bladder
  2.1 Normal Anatomy
  2.2 Classification
  2.3 Bladder Neoplasia
  2.4 Transitional Cell Neoplasms
    2.4.1 Papilloma
    2.4.2 Carcinoma
    2.4.3 Carcinoma in Situ
    2.4.4 Dysplastic Intraepithelial Lesions
    2.4.5 Variants of Transitional Cell Carcinoma
  2.5 Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    2.5.1 Verrucous Carcinoma
  2.6 Mixed Carcinoma
  2.7 Adenocarcinoma
    2.7.1 Villous Tumors
  2.8 Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma, Small Cell Carcinoma
  2.9 Rare Neoplasms
    2.9.1 Carcinosarcoma
    2.9.2 Carcinoid Tumor
    2.9.3 Melanoma
    2.9.4 Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma
    2.9.5 Plasmacytoid Carcinoma
    2.9.6 Carcinoma with Spindle Cell Stroma
    2.9.7 Giant Cell Carcinoma
  2.10 Metastases to Urinary Bladder
  2.11 Nonepithelial Neoplasms
    2.11.1 Mesenchymal Neoplasms
      2.11.1.1 Hemangioma
      2.11.1.2 Myosarcoma
    2.11.2 Pheochromocytoma (Paraganglioma)
    2.11.3 Lymphoma
    2.11.4 Plasmacytoma
    2.11.5 Germ Cell Tumors
  2.12 Non-Neoplastic Tumorous Conditions
    2.12.1 Condyloma Acuminatum
    2.12.2 Metaplasia
      2.12.2.1 Squamous
      2.12.2.2 Intestinal
      2.12.2.3 Nephrogenic
    2.12.3 Inflammation
      2.12.3.1 Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule
      2.12.3.2 Inflammatory Pseudotumor
      2.12.3.3 Malakoplakia
      2.12.3.4 Xanthogranulomatous Inflammation
    2.12.4 "Cystitis"
      2.12.4.1 Glandularis et Cystica
      2.12.4.2 Follicularis
      2.12.4.3 Bullous and Polypoid
      2.12.4.4 Emphysematous
    2.12.5 Amyloidosis
    2.12.6 Cysts, Rests, Choristomas, Hamartomas
      2.12.6.1 Cysts
      2.12.6.2 Endometriosis
      2.12.6.3 Ectopic Prostate
      2.12.6.4 Paraganglionic Tissue
      2.12.6.5 Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
      2.12.6.6 Hamartomas
3. Tumors of the Urethra
  3.1 Normal Anatomy
  3.2 Epithelial Neoplasms
    3.2.1 Carcinoma in Situ
    3.2.2 Clear Cell Carcinoma
  3.3 Melanoma
  3.4 Other Urethral Neoplasms
  3.5 Non-Neoplastic Tumorous Conditions
    3.5.1 Condyloma Acuminatum
    3.5.2 Polyps
    3.5.3 Diverticula
    3.5.4 Caruncle
  3.6 Tumors of Accessory Urethral Glands
4. Tumors of the Ureters and Renal Pelves
  4.1 Normal Anatomy
  4.2 Epithelial Neoplasms
  4.3 Other Neoplasms
  4.4 Non-Neoplastic Tumorous Conditions
    4.4.1 Polyps
    4.4.2 Retroperitoneal Fibrosis
  4.5 Intestinal Conduits
5. Index